Last Updated Date: 23 January 2026Learn basic computer questions with simple explanations. This guide covers computer fundamentals, hardware, software, and daily computer use.
Basic Computer Questions
Intro
Computers are a part of our daily life, whether it is education, jobs, online work, or government services. Many beginners search for basic computer questions to understand computer fundamentals
easily. This post explains computer basics in simple English for students, job seekers, and beginners. If you want clear and practical knowledge, this guide is perfect for you.
• A computer is an electronic machine that takes input, processes data, and gives output in a useful form
• The word computer comes from the word “compute,” which means to calculate
• Computers are used in schools, offices, banks, hospitals, railways, and government departments
Basic Computer Questions
• The main advantage of computers is speed, accuracy, and large data storage
• Basic computer questions help beginners understand how a computer works in real life
• A computer system works on the IPO cycle Input, Process, and Output
• Input devices are used to enter data into a computer
• Common input devices include keyboard, mouse, scanner, microphone, and webcam
• Output devices show the result of processing
• Common output devices are monitor, printer, speaker, and projector
• The CPU is known as the brain of the computer
• CPU stands for Central Processing Unit
• The CPU performs all calculations and logical operations
• CPU has three main parts – ALU, Control Unit, and Registers
• ALU stands for Arithmetic Logic Unit
• ALU performs mathematical calculations and logical decisions
• The Control Unit controls all computer operations
• Memory is used to store data and instructions
• Primary memory is also called main memory
• RAM and ROM are types of primary memory
• RAM stands for Random Access Memory
• RAM is volatile memory and data is lost when power is off
• ROM stands for Read Only Memory
• ROM is non-volatile and stores permanent instructions
• Secondary memory is used for long-term storage
• Hard disk, SSD, pen drive, and memory card are secondary storage devices
• Software is a set of instructions that tells the computer what to do
• Without software, a computer cannot work
• System software controls the computer hardware
• Operating system is an example of system software
• Windows, Linux, and macOS are popular operating systems
• Application software is designed for user tasks
• MS Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and browsers are application software
• Basic computer questions often include differences between hardware and software
• Hardware refers to physical parts of the computer
• Software refers to programs and applications
• A desktop computer is commonly used in offices
• A laptop is portable and easy to carry
• Tablet and smartphone are also computing devices
• The keyboard is used to type letters, numbers, and symbols
• The mouse is used to point, click, and select items
• The monitor displays visual output
• The printer produces hard copies on paper
• Internet is a global network of computers
• Internet helps in communication, education, and online services
• Email is one of the most common internet services
• Web browser is used to access websites
• Google Chrome, Firefox, and Edge are popular browsers
• Search engines help find information online
• Google is the most widely used search engine
• Basic computer questions are important for competitive exams
• Many government exams include computer awareness questions
• Computer knowledge is essential for online forms and digital payments
• Cyber security means protecting computers and data
• Antivirus software protects systems from viruses
• A virus is a harmful program that damages data
• Regular updates help keep computers secure
• Keyboard shortcuts save time and increase productivity
• Ctrl + C is used to copy
• Ctrl + V is used to paste
• Ctrl + X is used to cut
• Ctrl + Z is used to undo
• File management helps organize data properly
• Files and folders help store information
• A file has a name and extension
• Common file extensions are .docx, .pdf, .jpg, and .mp3
• Backup helps prevent data loss
• Cloud storage allows online data storage
• Google Drive and OneDrive are popular cloud services
• Learning basic computer questions improves confidence
• Computer skills increase job opportunities
• Digital literacy is essential in modern life
• Online banking and UPI require computer knowledge
• Government portals are mostly digital now
• Computer basics help students in studies
• Office work depends heavily on computers
• Typing skills are important for data entry jobs
• Many exams test basic computer questions regularly
• Understanding fundamentals helps learn advanced courses
• Computers make work faster and easier
• Technology is changing rapidly, so basics matter
• Computer education is useful for all age groups
• Regular practice improves computer skills
• Learning from reliable sources builds trust
• National Digital Literacy Mission (NDLM) Government of India
• Digital India Official Portal
• National Institute of Electronics & Information Technology (NIELIT)
ADCA Computer Course Certificate 2026 वैधता/हिंदी/में
FAQ Section
Q1. What are basic computer questions?
Basic computer questions are simple questions related to computer fundamentals, hardware, software, memory, and daily computer usage.
Q2. Who should learn basic computer questions?
Students, beginners, job seekers, and anyone who wants basic digital knowledge should learn them.
Q3. Are basic computer questions useful for exams?
Yes, many government and private exams include basic computer questions.
Q4. Is computer knowledge necessary today?
Yes, computer knowledge is essential for education, jobs, online services, and government work.
Q5. Can beginners understand this guide easily?
Yes, this post explains everything in simple and easy English.
Digital India (Government of India)
https://www.digitalindia.gov.in
• NIELIT – National Institute of Electronics & Information Technology
https://www.nielit.gov.in
Trust Disclaimer
This article is written for educational and informational purposes only. Information is collected from trusted government and educational sources. We do not provide official certification or guarantee exam results. Always verify information from official websites before making decisions.
Trust Line
Content reviewed and updated using official government portals, digital education platforms, and standard computer textbooks to ensure accuracy and reliability.

(Combined – Hindi + English)
Hindi:Rekha Devi एक अनुभवी हिंदी कंटेंट राइटर हैं, जो पिछले 5+ वर्षों से कंप्यूटर कोर्स और डिजिटल शिक्षा से जुड़े विषयों पर भरोसेमंद जानकारी साझा कर रही हैं। उनका उद्देश्य छात्रों और युवाओं को सही करियर निर्णय लेने में मदद करना है।
English:Rekha Devi is an experienced Hindi content writer with over 5+ years of expertise in computer courses and digital education. Her mission is to help students and young learners make the right career decisions through reliable content.
Website
https://janavicomputercourse.com
🔹 Last Updated
January 2026